Everything about Cooee totally explained
Cooee! (IPA /ku:'i:/) is a shout used in the
Australian
Outback mainly to attract attention, find missing people, or indicate one's own location. When done correctly - loudly and shrilly - a call of "cooee" can carry over a considerable distance.
The call began as an
Indigenous Australian custom – a
loanword from the
Dharuk, the original inhabitants of the
Sydney area, and has now become widely used in Australia. It was known among White settlers there in colonial times and
Watkin Tench refers to the Aborigines of Sydney calling to each other in this way.
One of Sir
Arthur Conan Doyle's
Sherlock Holmes mysteries hinges on the use of "cooee!".
The Boscombe Valley Mystery is solved partly because, unlike everyone else, Holmes realises that it's an Australian word. This leads to a suspect.
An expression "
within cooee of" has developed. It means "not far from", and seems to be confined to
New Zealand and
Australian English.
The word cooee has become a name of many organisations, places and even events. Perhaps the most historic of these was the
Cooee March during the
First World War. It was staged by 35 men from
Gilgandra,
New South Wales, 766 km northwest of
Sydney, as a recruiting drive after enthusiasm for the war waned in
1915 with the first
casualty lists. The men marched to Sydney calling "Cooee!" to encourage others to come and enlist. When they reached Sydney on
12 December, the group had grown to 277 men. To this day, Gilgandra holds a yearly Cooee Festival in October to commemorate the event. Other Cooee Festivals occur across Australia.
Cooee is also the name of a suburb in the Tasmanian city of Burnie.
Richard White
in his article Cooees across the Strand indicates the important means of performing Australian nationality with the call taking on a conciously nationalistic meaning. Also documents spread through Empire, to New Zealand and South Africa.
See ‘
Cooees across the Strand: Australian Travellers in London and the Performance of National Identity’ Australian Historical Studies 32(116) April 2001
Further Information
Get more info on 'Cooee'.
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